Saturday, May 23, 2020

Professional Activities And Social Work - 1562 Words

1. What professional activities have I engaged in during the week? (Don’t just list your activities. There should be some discussion of them.) Since the first day of field placement I have engaged in several professional activities, which made me further realize that a professional career in social work is the right path for me. On my very first day I was exposed to the professional activities of social work, but to my surprise I went on my first hospital visit with the Lead Care Coordinator. I was very nervous because it was first professional encounter as well as my first day as an internship. Once we arrived at the hospital I was not as nervous because the Lead Care Coordinator thoroughly explained to me the procedures that Social workers do while at the hospital. After gathered all the necessary paper work, we began making visits to all the patients’ rooms in order to offer our services. We were able to enroll two patients into our program, while others declined. After leaving the hospital the Lead Care Coordinator questioned my experience and I was able to tell her that it was scary, yet a great learning opportu nity. After the first day, I was able to gain even more exposure as I went to visit Maude Whatley’s Health Clinic in order to schedule appointments for patients, offer our services to eligible clients, and advocate for services that our patients need. Home visits are other professional activities that I have had the opportunity to engage in. During home visits aShow MoreRelatedRoles, Social Work And Occupational Therapy1717 Words   |  7 Pagestwo different roles, social work and occupational therapy. Using the two professionals this essay will compare and contrast their roles and stating their similarities and the differences. This essay will involve the type of informal carers and service users that the two professionals work with. It will also mention other professionals that are likely to work with social work and occupational therapist. The essays will involve independent charities and organisations that work with the two professionsRead MorePersonal Reflection On Th e Social Work Profession847 Words   |  4 Pagespaper is a personal reflection on my understanding of the social work profession, as I get ready for my field placement. I will reflect on my evolving sense of professional identity, and will discuss my growth in terms of self-awareness. I will further deliberate about my knowledge of the Social Work profession. My current understanding of the profession, and activities, tasks and roles that I may undertake in a placement situation The Social Work profession in Ontario is a complete, accredited programRead MoreCommunity Learning Center Practicum : My Internship At Neighborhood House1216 Words   |  5 Pagesinternship at Neighborhood House provided me the opportunity to gain experience and expanded my knowledge working with the diverse population. Neighborhood House has prepared me to work with all population such as race, gender, age, and all culture. I had the opportunity to be in three different programs during my journey as social work student in Neighborhood House. The three programs were; Food Support, Early Childhood, and Youth Leadership. In the Food Support program, I was a foodshelf caseworker completingRead MoreClassroom And Listening Techniques Must Be Implemented From My Initial Individual Learning Plan Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagestwenty first century, teachers have to collaborate with other professionals to promote student learning and establish a learning environment where students interact positively and share their knowledge. There are many different activities that teachers have to implement in the classroom to motivate and engage students in the lesson. In order for students to experience success and maximize their learning, teachers have to provide activities where students interact and exchange information. AccordingRead MoreSelf Care Pl An Essential Tool Within The Health Care Profession969 Words   |  4 Pagesessential tool within the health care profession. A plan not only helps create balance in one s life, but it also assists in maintaining professional standards as a service provider. In this type of work can be taxing on an individual s mental, physical and spiritual mentality, as such, can affect the mannerism in which a professional engages with their clientele. As a social worker it is our responsibility to maintain the ethical values of our profession. The following is a discussion of my intended self-careRead MoreSocial Work Profession : The Elizabethan Poor Law And The Industrial Revolution943 Words   |  4 PagesAdriana Trevino* Im alittle confused on question one . I have two answers for question one.1) The two important movement that helped shaped social work profession is the Elizabethan Poor Law and the Industrial revolution . Before these two movements in early european history the church, families and neighbors . However , when the feudal system was developed families were unable to take care of them. The first movement was the Elizabthan Poor Law movement. this was were passed as a response to theRead MoreDeveloping A Self Care Plan888 Words   |  4 P agestool within the health care profession. Not only does a plan help create balance in one s life, but it also assists in maintaining professional standards as a service provider. In this type of work can be taxing on an individual s mental, physical and spiritual mentality, as such, can affect the mannerism in which a professional engages with their clientele. As a social workers it is our responsibility to maintain the ethical values of our profession. The following is a discussion of my intended self-careRead MoreProfessional Public Health Associations. Essay724 Words   |  3 Pages Professional Public Health Associations Patti Maisner Kaplan University Public Health Professional Associations There are several Public Health Professional Associations/Organizations that can be accessed whether a student or MPH (Masters in Public Health) graduate. The number one organization is APHA (American Public Health Association) who has services like: membership, newsletters, a professional journal, meetings, and webinars (American Public Health Association, 2015)Read MoreProfessional Standards For Health And Social Care1422 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment of professional standards for health and social care. I will be concentrating on one profession which is social work. I will discuss the historical development of professional standards in health and social care and then explain how professional standards promote anti-discriminatory practice and anti-oppressive practice. I will describe how professionals develop awareness of their professional self by using professional standards. The Professional Standards Authority for Health and Social CareRead MoreDeveloping Positive Relationships with Our Young Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pagespeople are important because children will feel comfortable with the practitioners and can separate more easily from their parents. If the children feel secure and use to their surroundings, they are more likely to join in playtimes and learning activities. Children will feel secure and at ease which will help them to enjoy themselves at nursery. Children’s language develops more quickly as the children feel confident and comfortable. In relation to positive relationship, staffs having a positive

Monday, May 18, 2020

College Pressures And Eric Greiten s The Heart And The Fist

In today’s society, there is a stigma that one needs a college education to be successful. Due to these overwhelming societal pressures, college students encounter numerous challenges. Two authors who explore these challenges are William Zinsser in his article â€Å"College Pressures† and Eric Greiten in his book â€Å"The Heart and the Fist†. Both Zinsser and Greitens consider the everyday struggles that college students face. While discussing the same topics, the authors use different writing styles and techniques to illustrate the same idea. To begin with, Greitens harnesses his personal experience to outline the pressures he faced during his study abroad trip in China. Specifically, he focuses on the difficulties relating to the actual journey as well as the college workload. Greitens’ writing style captivates the reader. For example, Greitens uses the â€Å"Kung Fu’ story to explain a simple thought. While in his Kung Fu class, the students w ere partaking in different tests that demonstrated each student’s honor. At first, Greitens had hesitations because of his fear of failure. However, he was cautioned by his peers that avoiding the test would indubitably result in social shunning by his mentors. Ultimately, Greitens accepted his fate and the sharp sword pierced his neck, merely leaving behind a small red mark. Because of his willingness to attempt, Greitens passed the test. Combing his own personal memoir and second person narratives, Greitens entices the reader

Monday, May 11, 2020

Essay on A Reflection on the Meaning of Life from Three...

What is the most asked philosophical question? It seems to me that the answer is: what is the meaning of life? Everywhere in the world, one can find the evidence that finding a meaning in life is very important for people. Humanity appears to be preoccupied with this question since the very dawn of civilization. What do Socrates, Baruch De Spinoza and Simone De Beauvoir have in common? Yes, their names all have an ‘S’ in it. But there is something else: They are all individuals who have been trying to find the meaning of life. In this essay I will reflect on the meaning of life as presented by these three philosophers. Let me first explain why I have chosen this approach. The meaning of life has been an interest to me for a long†¦show more content†¦The ultimate goal for the human being is to break out of this circle. The only way to do so is by not having any desires anymore. The fact you actually desire to have no desires anymore makes this pursuit a very difficult one. In the Christian tradition, however, the general teaching is that human beings have only one life. That one life decides whether we will enter heaven or hell. Of course, many people today do not call themselves Christians anymore, but I still think that a great deal of our underlying premises about the meaning of life is still based on the religious doctrines. Of our three philosophers, I think Simone De Beauvoir is the only one of whom it can be said that she was part of the Christian cultural tradition. The remarkable thing about De Beauvoir is that she was a devout Catholic in her early childhood who intended to become a nun. However, at the age of 14 she changed her attitude radically and became an atheist for the rest of her life. I wonder whether this had anything to do with the fact that she witnessed the First World War as a child. Maybe she concluded that God could not be present in such evil, just like many Jews did after the Holocaust. Baruch De Spinoza lived in the Protestant Netherlands of the 17th century, but he came from the Jewish tradition himself. Like Beauvoir, Spinoza left the religious community he originated from. He was even expelled because his views were considered too radical.Show MoreRelatedTransformational Learning Essay1027 Words   |  5 Pagesquestions arise from these observations. First, what factors contribute to transformational learning? Second, what challenges arise for the instructor who teaches in transformational learning environments? Baumgartner (2001) and Taylor (as cited in Imel, 1998) give an overview of the theories, contributions of significant authors, and unresolved issues in transformational learning. The earliest writer on transformational learning (Mezirow, 1981) developed the concepts of â€Å"meaning perspectives†, onesRead MoreAnalysis : Mutters Schuhe By Nina Roder1679 Words   |  7 PagesMemories are a powerful force within people’s lives. They encourage, explain and expose the inner depths of an individual and the reason for who they are. Whether remembrances from past occurrences as children or teens or life altering decisions made regarding career and family, memories continue to have an influence on everyday life. They drive a person forward in current judgments and effects relationships with those surrounding. However, as time progresses memories alter. Either details are forgottenRead MoreThe Meaning Of Life1639 Words   |  7 Pagesexperiences shaped us. The search for th e meaning of life gives everyone part of their purpose or reason for existing. It gives us hope and self-satisfaction that we can use our talents to make the world a better place. Meaning and experience are closely related. They focus on living in the moment and questing ideas that surround us. Experiences allow us to take part in the world and to have first-hand emotions that give new perspectives. The meaning of life directs our actions to the positive well-beingRead MoreAnalysis Of Scott Momadays Journey To Rainy Mountain1172 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction People come from different backgrounds and ancestral foundations. They are at times defined by these beginnings, and some may end up wanting to know more. Most do not find their ancestral grounding in their childhood but come to realize it later in life. Many have the advantage of being someone and identifying with their culture as a basis of their personality. Maintaining proper and adequate understanding is determined by what one handles and does on a personal, cultural and familialRead MoreThe s Expulsion Of Adam And Eve From Eden1276 Words   |  6 Pagesheld different perspectives on humanity. These varying perspectives are displayed through the creation of each artist, writer, and composer. An era is described by what is produced in it; therefore, the ideas about humanity displayed in each piece of artwork are the same ideas that shaped a particular era. By examining components of the various pieces produced in an era, one can determine the majority view of humanity during tha t time and trace the shifts in society’s perspective. As time has progressedRead MoreReasons For The Study Of Spirituality From A Theological Perspective1728 Words   |  7 Pagesntroduction The aim of this essay is to discuss Wolftiech’s reasons for the study of spirituality from a practical theological perspective. It will do this by outlining the reasons for study found in Wolftiech s writings. Resultantly, it will discuss the strengths, weaknesses, and implications of Wolftiech s reasons viewed from a Reformed theological frame of reference. Finally, a conclusion will be offered suggesting a reforming approach to Practical theology. Wolftiech s reasons WolftiechRead MoreThe Changing Meanings Of Religion975 Words   |  4 PagesThe research article: The changing meanings of religion. Sociological theories of religion in the perspective of the last 100 years was written by Irena Borowik and published on March 2011. The purpose of this article is to discuss the conceptual framework for defining religion from a sociological perspective. The target population the article is geared towards is†¦... Borowik begins the article by talking about how the views on religion were diverse due to the fast-changing society in the secondRead MoreThe Introductory Video Of Module One1177 Words   |  5 Pagesback it can change your life perspective how you look at things. The second video what are you passionate about discusses how its important for people to follow their passion and do what inspires them. I believe you will live a great life when you spend most of your life doing something that you love. I am passionate about working with chil dren that is why I want to be a teacher. I am doing something that I love and I want to inspire others to find their true passion in life. Exploration OpportunitiesRead MoreMarx Weber and Durkheim on Religion Essays1378 Words   |  6 Pagesthoughts and feelings and gives people a sense of hope and something to believe in. All three main sociologist writers Karl Marx, Max Weber and Emile Durkheim offer different perspectives on religion and how important it is to society. Some of the theorists chose to have a positive view whilst others argue the unimportance of religion. This essay attempts to discover which theorist has the most accurate perspective of religion in modern times. This is done by firstly explaining the basic ideas regardingRead MoreInterpersonal Communication Is An Effective Communicator1624 Words   |  7 Pagesresponsibility in creating meaning.† (p. 5). To be an effective communicator, it is vital that the person possesses and practices effective interpersonal skills. Over this semester, important interpersonal skills have been developed through a series of six workshops and assessed in two p ieces of assessment. First position, second position and third position skills were performed. This reflective essay provides a critical analysis of my interpersonal skills developmental process of the three skills listed

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Damascus Outreach Association For Damascus - 852 Words

Damascus Outreach Association General Information This report of my internship is divided into five sections. The first section provides an introduction to the Damascus Outreach Association that gave me the opportunity to do my internship. The second section looks at the practices, duties, and tasks of my internship that I was assigned to do at Damascus. The third section provides an evaluation and reflection of the experiences and knowledge that I gained at Damascus in the course of my internship. The fourth section provides recommendations to future interns. Finally, the fifth section concludes my internship experiences at Damascus. Introduction My internship at Damascus Outreach Association in Gates County, North Carolina where I worked five days a week for an average of thirty to forty hours a week, took place between May and August 2016. Established in 2008, Damascus Outreach Association is a 501c3 non-profit organization that has served over one hundred children and families through intensive academic tutoring enrichment, and mentoring activities (Damascus Outreach, 2016). It is considered the only free program available in Gates County that creates an environment where children from low-income families who are vulnerable to develop risky behaviors can engage in activities that help them develop into productive citizens and look at themselves as constructive members of the community. In order to serve children better in the community, the organization

Bloomberg News vs. Agence France-Presse Free Essays

Comparing Bloomberg News and Agence France-Presse’s presentation of a story regarding the recent win of Barrack Obama against Hilary Clinton in the Wisconsin and Hawaii primaries, there are some similarities and differences that can be seen. Both stories from Bloomberg and AFP provide the necessary information that answers the five Ws of a news report.   AFP and Bloomberg wrote about Barrack Obama, Hilary Clinton, and John McCain, the three presidential hopefuls, and the results of the recently concluded primaries in the states of Wisconsin and Hawaii. We will write a custom essay sample on Bloomberg News vs. Agence France-Presse or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both stories follow the inverted pyramid style wherein the most important part of the news can be found at the beginning.   The stories are easy to read and well written. There is however, a marked difference in the use of descriptive language.   For instance, Bloomberg used â€Å"rival† to refer to Mrs. Clinton, while AFP used â€Å"bitter rival† to describe Mrs. Clinton.   Reading the AFP story, one would gleam an emotion from the story, while the Bloomberg report is simply matter-of-fact. Reading the AFP report is like hearing somebody doing an eloquent speech.   On the other hand, reading the Bloomberg report is like listening to a well-prepared board presentation. Probably, the eloquence that can be associated with the AFP report is influenced by the more expressive nature of the French people as a whole.   In the case of the very business-like Bloomberg report, one can reasonably say that the writing is influenced by the hurried world that New Yorkers have.  Ã‚   Another instance where the two stories vary is in the angle they’ve taken. Early in the story, AFP talks about McCain’s preemptive strike against Obama.   The same detail was placed under a separate subheading in the Bloomberg story.   The Bloomberg story has been neatly divided into subheadings, while AFP’s story has no subheadings but incorporated all relevant details into a comprehensive news. References Goldman, J. Jensen, K. (2008, February 20). Obama Wins Wisconsin, Adding Votes Before Texas, Ohio.   Bloomberg News.   Retrieved February 20, 2008, from http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601070sid=aoF_avJCMvewrefer=home Oberman, M. (2008, February 20). Obama hammers Clinton again to stretch unbeaten streak. Agence France-Presse. Retrieved February 20, 2008, from http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5jGjzzHGfhWvRQxy7LcMzUqRikkTA    How to cite Bloomberg News vs. Agence France-Presse, Papers

National Institute of Labour Educations Discussion †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the National Institute of Labour Educations Discussion. Answer: Introduction: Unemployment has become a scourge in most countries at every level of economic development.it is known to bring about poverty and a feeling of exclusion from the ways of life.it brings down or slow the development of young people and end up bringing conflict into homes. Most market economies face some issues of unemployment which come up from the active birth, the growth and the reduced death rates and the decline of industries and the changes that are taking place in the employment sectors. Others like the frictional unemployment are reported to be tolerable. Unemployment damages an individual together with his or her family given that it persists for an extended period (Bell, 2012 pg.98). The economy of Australia has faced numerous changes in the line-up of what it produces and the way it produces it. The change in technology has perpetuated the latter: through more integration to the global markets and the rise in competition from the countries who offer lower wages in the manufacture of goods and services, changes in the patterns of consumer purchase with the increase in the real incomes (Corden, 2011pg.162). The loss of jobs in the manufacture of goods and services has led to the deterioration of employment opportunities for those workers who have a modest level of education. The latter is well depicted by the statistics of unemployment.it is also evident in the rates of withdrawal from the workforce by such kind of workers. Contrary to this, the larger part of the economy has been noted to be expanding chances of employment for the female labor force and whose share of payments has been increasing very fast. From the point of view, the issue of unemployment in Aus tralia has been a nagging one and has been the problem of the country for quite an extended period. However, a commendable expansion in the economy which has lasted for thirteen years has seen the reduction in the unemployment issue. The profits of reduction of unemployment are seen even in areas that are most problematic like the unemployment rates in the youth, the prolonged unemployment and the poor employment opportunities available for the older adults (Bell, 2012 pg.112). The concept of Unemployment is not as precise as viewed by most people. This is evident in countries like Australia, a country in which most goods and services are produced by the use of the formal economy, and in most cases, people here work for wages (Harris, 2013 pg.199).The country adopts the international naming or definition of the term unemployment: unemployment occurs if a person or people were not in work for at least an hour in the previous week or they were looking for a job and fortunately were able to agree to undertake an individual job the following week if it would be available. When asked whether they worked the previous week, those people who work in a black economy have a higher chance of telling a lie. Those who want a job but have given up in looking for jobs are excluded from the measure of unemployment. The latter then gives the government an advantage in measuring the level of unemployment through the provision of a minute welfare payment that at long run kick s people out of the workforce. A person is hence counted as employment if he or she worked for at least an hour in the previous week. A big difference comes in between working one hour and forty hours per week since there is a difference between the income and effort put. A report shows that the Australian Bureau has constructed measures to curb unemployment as well as under employment (Harris, 2013 pg.171). After the world war 11, the rate of unemployment in Australia varied between one and two percent of the labor force. A Bigger percentage of the workers were men, and the culture was that women were not supposed to seek for employment lest they were married. There was a high level of birth rate (baby boom), a period that gave birth to a fertility rate in Australia that up to date has never been replaced. The diagram below shows the history of unemployment in Australia (Marks Fleming, 2012 pg.198). As shown in the diagram, the rate of unemployment goes up very sharply during the period of recession. It takes a relatively long time to do own after the spell. Thou there rose a small peak in early 2000`s; the latter was only a fraction of the previous points. The last point shown is the most significant one that can be used to explain the low level of unemployment. The reason as to why Australia has seen success in the avoidance of recession which is part of the business cycle will be tacked in another point of explanation. The latter has made the rate of unemployment to go down even below the high levels reached during the peak season (Marks Fleming, 2012 pg.188).Today the concern of the businesses in Australia is the shortage of skilled labor. Back in the year 2005, firms recorded lack of skilled labor in large numbers.55% of these companies explained that they failed to expand their businesses due to the shortage of labor. The latter information was as a result of a survey that was carried out by the national bank of Australia. The figure shown below shows the primary factor that made firm s to shift from the lack of sales to lack of suitable labor (Picardie, 2013 pg. 145). There is no uniform distribution of unemployment across the labor force. Some of the groups are at a higher risk of being unemployed (Picardie, 2013 pg. 132). Gender and the peoples marital status Focusing on the age group 25-65 years, there is some different experience of the men and women looking for jobs. The level of unemployment is assumed to be similar in both males and females. In both sexes, the single people are more likely to be unemployed than the married population in both genders (Shan, 2011 pg. 182). Less than 3% of the married couples were unemployed. The unemployment rate for the single people was four times more than that of the married people. The reasons for the correlation between the married and the single were complex, and the causes have a possibility of going in both ways. For instance, men who are not yet married are less attractive and hence have a higher probability of being single. Those who are single in turn o not have the pressure to earn to provide support to their families and hence can prefer to tolerate the long spell of unemployment. Extended periods of unemployment in marriage can also lead to couples breaking up (Picardie, 2013 pg. 132). Adding to those people who are single, there are other groups of people that experience higher levels of unemployment .two of these groups include the youth and the old people. Any given group entering the job market takes some time before settling in a given pattern of employment. Many people try out jobs then after some time, they leave it because it does not fit their preferences. They then continue searching for the one that suits their abilities and ambitions, and this is the time that they experience short terms of unemployment (Parkin, 2014 pg. 100). A bigger number of this kind of people are not successful in the search. They face extended periods of unemployment while others move between low paying jobs, insecure employment and others remain unemployed. The employers tend taking young people on a temporary basis as they establish whether they are suitable for the jobs offered. If at all the company finds out that the youth employed is not fit for the job, then they lay them down, and they hence have to start looking for a new job hence spending time unemployed in the meantime. The kind of unemployment that is associated with this search is not problematic given that the job seeker can find the kind of a job he or she is seeking within a given period (Parkin, 2014 pg. 112). The measures of the unemployment in youth are complicated since in Australia there is no pathway to differentiate between full-time students to a full-time worker. The youth combine education and job in a variety of ways. Most of the teenage students and also the full-time tertiary students have at least a part time job. An approximate of one million adults who work at the full time are also students. The young people try different categories of post school learning as they also give a hand in the various kinds of jobs. Few teenagers look for full-time jobs (Shan, 2011 pg. 112).The reason for the latter is because such kind of jobs are rare to find even in a case where the labor market is tight.an approximate of 20% of the young people who are looking for full-time jobs are unemployed. The figure seems to be high, but in the real sense, it has fallen from peak since the last recession of 1992 in Australia read 32%.the strengthening of the labour market, in general, has helped the you th a lot as well as those other groups existing in the labor force. The 4th figure below shows the benefits that have directly flowed to the youth. The fall in unemployment of the older people has also decreased significantly in that by the year 2005, only 2% of the older adults who were aged 55-65 were not employed. The decline in the rate of unemployment for the older people gave rise to the turnout for this kind of a group (Healey, 2013 pg. 123). The second group that is facing a massive rate of unemployment is the migrants. The migrants face additional problems whose primary cause is the lack of fluency in English, lack of them being familiar with the English culture and the fact that their skills are not automatically accepted by the employers (Healey, 2013 pg. 163). The Australian government runs an immigration program that has three main components. They include: the skilled migrants, who are selected because of their ease of integration with the Australian labour market: reunion of the family whereby a person is given sponsorship by a parent who I already a permanent resident of Australia and the third one is the humanitarian whereby a given immigrant is accepted on the grounds of clemency. There has been a shift in the balance and shift towards the migrants who are skilled (Healey, 2013 pg. 163).For a migrant to be granted the residency that is permanent, an application that shows a combination of attributes that are known to be important in the search for a job and mostly the kind of jobs that are capable of using their skills after they arrive in Australia. These types of attributes include the post educational qualifications, given recognition in Australia, an experience in a particular kind of a job which is in high demand in Australia an d age that is prime working. Data collected in 2005 showed that the migrants who met these qualifications were quickly absolved in the labor market. Six months after their arrival, an approximate of 82% of the immigrants were employed while about 12% were still tarmacking (Gregory Hunter, 2012 pg. 137). The recent record of under employment in Australia is presumably useful, however, to be termed as employed, we said that a person should have worked for at least one hour in the previous week. A person can only be unemployed if they are in the workforce and are actively looking for jobs but are not getting them. The latter suggests that it is possible to have low rates of unemployment and yet at the same time have a higher number of people who want to work more than the way they do (Gregory Hunter, 2012 pg. 156). Rate of participation One of the major perspectives on whether Australia has been experiencing an underemployment is the rate of participation-those people who are aged 1 and above and are seriously looking for jobs or employed. There have been numerous changes in the participation rate in the labor force in India. The rate of participation in male fell from 755 to 65 % between the years 1990 to 2005. While that for women increase from 40% to 52%.the reduction in the participation rate for men was more evident to those under the age of 55 and who had some low levels of education (Gregory Hunter, 2012 pg. 143).The figure below shows the changes in the participation rate since the year 1991.The rate of involvement fairs a positive shift in the demand for labor. The demand for labor is increasing while the rate of unemployment is going down (Corden, 2011pg.162).The rate of participation is also rising and vice versa. The latter is very important since it shows that there is the creation of some new jobs. The new jobs are filled by those who were previously laid off or by those who entered the job market recently. The rate of withdrawal in the labor market is decelerated when the demand for labor is great (Richardson, 2011 pg. 198). Long term unemployment This is one of the aspects of employment that is in most times disturbing. It goes for 12 months in Australia. The long term unemployment causes economic and social damages by a significant extent. There is exhaustion in savings and the lines of credit too. Evidence shows that the longer a person stays unemployed, the lower the chances of getting employed in the future becomes (Richardson, 2011 pg. 171). Conclusion The issue of unemployment has been a tormentor in the economy of Australia and the western to be precise since early 1970s.the business cycle of boom and recession in the markets for a long time was the causative agent of the high levels of unemployment in those years. The rates of unemployment shot up during the periods when we had recessions because most businesses shrunk and reconstructed. The recovery from these shocks took an extended period and by the time it came to an end, another period of recession was already with us.in the last decade, Australia has been fortunate in avoiding any significant downturn, something that has seen a fall in the rate of underemployment and unemployment .the drop in unemployment rate has benefited almost every group in the labour force ranging from the youth, the long term unemployed and the older workers. There is a possibility of keeping the economy growing at the high levels of usage, without the stirring of the inflation dragon from its chloroformed slumber, the men having low education, the youth and part time workers need to expect to find reasons for being optimistic about the future. Work cited Bell, S. ed., 2012. The Joblessness Predicament in Australia: Cambridge University Press. Corden, W.M., 2011. Salaries and unemployment in Australia. Economic Record, 66(6), pp.3-12. Gregory, R.G. and Hunter, B., 2012. The macro economy and the development of ghettos and urban poverty in Australia. Gregory, R.G., 2014. Income policy and unemployment in Australia. Economica, 67(345), pp.S56-S74. Harris, M.N., 2013. Demonstrating the probability of youth unemployment in Australia. Financial Record, 64(115), pp.324-354. Healey, K., 2013. Unemployment in Australia. Issues in Culture, 67. Marks, G.N. and Fleming, N., 2012. Factors Influencing Youth Unemployment in Australia: 1990-2005. Longitudinal Reviews of Early Australian life. Investigation Report. ACER Client Service, Private Bag 76, Camberwell, Victoria 3456 Australia (Code: A143LSA; $35 Australian). Parkin, M., 2014. THE SHORT?RUN AND LONG?RUN TRADE?OFFS BETWEEN INFLATION AND JOBLESSNESS IN AUSTRALIA. Australian Economic Papers, 12(21), pp.127-144. Picardie, C.A., 2013. Real wages and unemployment in Australia. Finances, pp.34-65. Richardson, S., 2011. Unemployment in Australia. National Institute of Labour Educations Discussion Paper. Shan, J., 2011. Immigration and Unemployment: a new sign from Australia and New Zealand. International Evaluation of Practical Economics, 23(4), pp.324-365.